A "Case Certificate" generally refers to a document certifying an individual's affiliation with a specific caste, particularly in the Indian context. These certificates are crucial for individuals belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) to access various government benefits and reservations.

The purpose of a case certificate is to promote social justice and equality by providing preferential treatment in education, government employment, and welfare schemes. It acts as official proof of an individual's caste, allowing them to avail of scholarships, age relaxations, and reserved seats in educational institutions and public sector jobs. It also offers legal protection against discrimination. The certificate typically includes details like the applicant's name, parentage, caste, sub-caste, address, and the issuing authority's seal.